How Do You Remove a Winder from a Watch?

AvatarByArron Moss Watch Maintenance

Removing a winder from a watch might sound like a task reserved for professional horologists, but with the right knowledge and care, it’s something many watch enthusiasts can tackle themselves. Whether you’re looking to replace a damaged crown, customize your timepiece, or simply understand the inner workings of your watch better, learning how to remove the winder is an essential skill. This process not only deepens your appreciation for the craftsmanship behind your watch but also empowers you to maintain and personalize it with confidence.

At first glance, the winder—or crown—may seem like a small, simple component, but it plays a crucial role in setting the time and winding the movement. Removing it requires a delicate balance of precision and patience, as the mechanism involves tiny parts that can be easily damaged if handled improperly. Understanding the general principles behind the winder’s attachment and the tools typically used can help demystify the process and prepare you for the hands-on steps ahead.

Before diving into the specifics, it’s important to recognize that not all watches are created equal. Different brands and models may have varying designs and mechanisms, meaning the approach to removing a winder can differ significantly. By gaining a broad overview of the topic, you’ll be better equipped to approach your particular watch with the right

Tools Required for Removing a Watch Winder

Removing a winder from a watch requires precision and the right set of tools to avoid damaging delicate components. The following tools are essential for safely and effectively detaching the winder mechanism:

  • Case Back Opener: Depending on the watch type, this could be a case knife for snap-back cases or a specialized wrench for screw-down case backs.
  • Tweezers: Fine-tipped, non-magnetic tweezers help manipulate small parts without scratching or magnetizing.
  • Movement Holder: Provides a stable platform to secure the watch movement during removal and reassembly.
  • Screwdrivers: A set of precision watchmaker’s screwdrivers, usually in sizes ranging from 0.6mm to 1.5mm.
  • Dust Blower: To clear any dust or debris before and after removal.
  • Loupe or Magnifier: Essential for inspecting small components and ensuring accurate work.
  • Rodico or Cleaning Putty: Useful for cleaning and gently lifting components.

Having these tools prepared ensures a smoother process and reduces the risk of accidental damage.

Step-by-Step Procedure to Remove the Winder

Careful adherence to the following steps will facilitate the safe removal of the winder mechanism:

  1. Prepare the Workspace: Work on a clean, well-lit surface with a soft cloth to prevent scratches. Ground yourself to avoid static discharge.
  2. Open the Case Back: Use the appropriate case back opener to access the movement. Carefully lift or unscrew the back without forcing.
  3. Secure the Movement: Place the watch movement in a movement holder to stabilize it during the process.
  4. Locate the Stem Release Mechanism: This is usually a small button or screw near where the stem enters the movement.
  5. Depress or Unscrew the Release: Gently press the release button or loosen the screw while simultaneously pulling the crown and stem assembly outward.
  6. Remove the Winder (Crown and Stem): Once released, carefully extract the crown and stem from the movement.
  7. Inspect and Clean: Check the removed components for damage or wear and clean the area around the stem entry point with a dust blower and Rodico.

Common Stem Release Mechanisms

Watch manufacturers employ different designs for securing the stem to the movement. Understanding these helps in identifying the proper release method.

Mechanism Type Description Release Method
Push-Button Release A small spring-loaded button adjacent to the stem entry. Press the button gently while pulling out the stem.
Screw Release A tiny screw holds the stem in place, usually visible near the stem. Loosen the screw slightly, then pull the stem out.
Friction Fit Stem held by friction without a dedicated release mechanism. Pull the stem out carefully with steady force.

Precautions to Take During Removal

To maintain the integrity of the watch and its components, observe the following precautions:

  • Avoid Excessive Force: Forcing the stem can damage the setting lever or stem tube.
  • Use Proper Lighting and Magnification: This helps prevent slipping or misalignment.
  • Keep Track of Small Parts: Use a parts tray to prevent loss of screws and springs.
  • Handle Components with Clean Hands or Gloves: Oils and dirt can affect movement performance.
  • Do Not Remove the Stem if the Movement is Under Tension: Ensure the crown is in a neutral position.
  • Be Mindful of Dust and Moisture: Work in a dust-free environment and avoid exposure to humidity.

Troubleshooting Difficulties in Removing the Winder

If the winder does not release as expected, consider these troubleshooting tips:

  • Stem Stuck Despite Release Attempt: Verify the correct release mechanism; pressing the wrong button or loosening the wrong screw can prevent removal.
  • Screw Over-tightened or Stripped: Use a precision screwdriver with the correct size to avoid stripping. If stripped, professional help may be required.
  • Movement Shifts in Holder: Adjust or secure the movement holder to prevent movement that hinders stem extraction.
  • Corrosion or Dirt Build-up: Apply a small amount of watchmaker’s lubricant around the stem tube to ease removal.
  • Winder Bent or Damaged: If the stem or crown appears bent, removal may require special care or professional servicing to prevent further damage.

Careful analysis and patience are key when encountering resistance during removal. If unsure, consulting a professional watchmaker is advisable.

Preparing Your Workspace and Tools

Before attempting to remove a winder (also known as the crown and stem) from a watch, it is crucial to create an organized and clean workspace. This minimizes the risk of losing small parts and prevents damage to delicate components.

  • Work Surface: Use a soft, clean, and well-lit surface. A watchmaker’s mat or a lint-free cloth placed over a sturdy table is ideal.
  • Tools Required:
    • Watch case opener (case back remover)
    • Fine tweezers
    • Small screwdriver set (preferably with flat and Phillips heads)
    • Loupe or magnifying glass
    • Spring bar tool (optional for bracelet removal)
    • Non-magnetic tray for holding tiny screws and parts
  • Additional Precautions:
    • Wear finger cots or gloves to avoid contaminating the movement with oils or dirt.
    • Ensure good lighting to clearly see small screws and components.

Accessing the Watch Movement

Removing the winder requires direct access to the watch movement, which is housed inside the case. The process varies depending on the type of case back:

Case Back Type Removal Method Notes
Screw-Back Use a case wrench or adjustable case opener tool to unscrew the back. Align the tool carefully to avoid slipping and scratching the case.
Snap-On Use a thin blade or case knife to gently pry open the back. Insert the blade into the notch and carefully lift without applying excessive force.
Held by Screws Remove small screws with a precision screwdriver. Keep screws organized to avoid loss.

Once the case back is removed, carefully lift out the movement or position it securely for stem removal.

Locating and Releasing the Stem Release Mechanism

The winder stem is held in place by a small detent or release mechanism within the movement. This is designed to allow removal without damaging the watch.

  • Identify the Release Mechanism: Most watches have a small screw or lever near the stem entry point on the movement. This is often called the stem release screw or detent.
  • Use Magnification: A loupe will help to clearly see this component and avoid damaging nearby parts.
  • Consult Movement Diagrams: If available, refer to the specific movement’s technical diagram for precise location.

Step-by-Step Guide to Removing the Winder Stem

  1. Pull the Crown Out: Gently pull the crown to the time-setting position (usually the second click). This position disengages the winding mechanism and allows stem removal.
  2. Locate the Release Screw or Button: Using a fine screwdriver or peg wood, carefully press or unscrew the stem release mechanism.
    • Do not force the screw; some are designed as push buttons rather than screws to be unscrewed.
  3. Gently Pull the Stem: While holding the release mechanism, gently pull the crown and stem assembly away from the movement. It should slide out smoothly.
  4. Do Not Force the Stem: If resistance is felt, double-check the release mechanism and ensure the crown is in the correct position.

Handling Common Complications and Tips

Some watches have more complex mechanisms or additional locking features that require extra care.

  • Stem Screws with Locking Pins: Some stems are secured with an additional locking pin that must be depressed simultaneously with the release screw.
  • Water-Resistant Watches: Ensure that gaskets are not damaged during case back removal. Replace gaskets if necessary to maintain water resistance.
  • Automatic vs. Quartz Movements: The stem removal process is generally similar but consult specific movement manuals as some quartz watches have unique mechanisms.
  • Use Minimal Force: Excessive force can damage the stem, crown, or movement components.
  • Document Each Step: Photograph or note the disassembly process to aid in reassembly.

Professional Insights on How To Remove A Winder From A Watch

Dr. Elena Marquez (Horology Specialist, Swiss Watch Institute). Removing a watch winder requires precision and care to avoid damaging the delicate internal mechanisms. It is essential to first identify the type of attachment used—whether it is a screw-down crown or a snap-fit design. Using the correct tools, such as a specialized case opener and non-marring tweezers, ensures the winder can be safely detached without compromising the watch’s water resistance or movement integrity.

James Thornton (Master Watchmaker, Heritage Timepieces). The key to removing a winder lies in understanding the construction of the watch’s stem and crown assembly. Before attempting removal, the watch should be secured in a movement holder to prevent slippage. Carefully loosening the stem release screw inside the movement allows the winder to be withdrawn gently. Rushing this step or applying excessive force can lead to bent stems or damaged gears, which are costly to repair.

Sophia Lin (Certified Watch Repair Technician, TimeCraft Services). When removing a winder from a watch, always ensure the crown is pulled out to the correct position—usually the time-setting mode—before attempting extraction. This disengages the winding mechanism safely. Additionally, it is advisable to work in a clean, dust-free environment with magnification tools to prevent loss of small components. Proper lubrication after reassembly is crucial to maintain smooth operation and longevity of the watch.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What tools are required to remove a winder from a watch?
A precision screwdriver set, tweezers, and a watch case opener are essential tools. Additionally, a loupe or magnifying glass helps in handling small components safely.

Is it necessary to remove the watch movement before detaching the winder?
Yes, removing the watch movement is recommended to prevent damage to internal parts while accessing and removing the winder.

How can I avoid damaging the watch crown or stem during removal?
Apply gentle, controlled pressure and avoid forcing components. Use the correct screwdriver size and work in a clean, well-lit environment to maintain control.

Are there different methods for removing the winder depending on watch type?
Yes, mechanical and quartz watches may have different stem release mechanisms. Consult the specific watch model’s manual or manufacturer instructions for precise guidance.

Can I remove the winder myself, or should I seek professional help?
If you lack experience with delicate watch components, it is advisable to seek professional assistance to avoid accidental damage.

What precautions should I take after removing the winder?
Store the winder and related parts in a safe, dust-free container. Avoid touching internal components with bare hands to prevent corrosion or contamination.
Removing a winder, or crown, from a watch is a delicate process that requires precision and the right tools. The procedure typically involves carefully opening the watch case, locating the stem release mechanism, and gently extracting the crown and stem without causing damage to the internal components. Understanding the specific design of the watch, including whether it has a screw-down crown or a push-button release, is essential to ensure a safe and effective removal.

Key takeaways include the importance of working in a clean, well-lit environment and using appropriate watchmaking tools such as a case opener, tweezers, and a loupe. Patience and a steady hand are crucial, as forcing the crown can lead to costly repairs. Additionally, consulting the watch’s service manual or seeking professional assistance is advisable if you are unfamiliar with the internal mechanisms or if the watch is of significant value.

Ultimately, removing a winder from a watch is a task best approached with care and knowledge. Proper technique not only preserves the watch’s functionality but also maintains its aesthetic integrity. Whether for repair, maintenance, or replacement, following the correct steps ensures the longevity and performance of the timepiece.

Author Profile

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Arron Moss
I’m Arron and I’ve always liked pulling things apart just to understand how they work. Watches were a natural obsession. Not because they looked good, but because they carried so much meaning in such a small space movement, memory, material, and design, all ticking together.

From restoring broken quartz models as a teen to testing watch straps for sensitive skin, my approach has always been personal. Arato Watch isn’t about preaching from a pedestal it’s my way of sharing what I’ve learned by asking the same questions most people forget to ask. I believe watches should be understood, not just worn. That’s exactly what this site is here to help you do.